Women’s Health

A gynaecologist is a doctor specialising in women’s health. You should consider seeing a gynaecologist if you have any concerns that is disturbing you such as irregular periods, disturbing menstrual pain, unusual discharge, pain or bleeding after sex, or have concerns about fertility or menopause.

If you’re experiencing persistent ear ache, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), chronic sinus infections, nasal congestion, throat pain, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, skin lesions, or a lump in your neck, it’s a good idea to consult an ENT specialist.

It is a routine check-up for women to assess the health of their reproductive organs, including the cervix, vagina, and  uterus (womb). In the presence of a chaperone, the doctor or nurse will check the outside of your genital area to make sure everything looks healthy and perform an internal check including  speculum examination to get a closer look at your cervix (the opening to your womb).

The speculum, a small device made of plastic or metal; to gently open your vaginal walls so they can see the cervix clearly. Subsequently, any genital swabs or cervical smear could be done.

It’s normal to feel a bit of pressure or discomfort during the exam, but it shouldn’t be painful. If at any point you feel pain, let the doctor or nurse know right away so they can adjust what they’re doing. The whole process usually takes just a few minutes. You might experience mild spotting (a bit of blood) after a smear test, but this should go away quickly.

Irregular periods can be caused by various factors, including stress, changes in weight, hormonal imbalances, ovarian cysts or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). If you have irregular periods for more than a few months, it’s a good idea to consult a gynaecologist.

Severe menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, could be a sign of underlying conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis or other pathology. If over-the-counter painkillers aren’t helping and the pain affects your daily life, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue like the lining of the womb grows outside of it, causing pain, heavy periods, and sometimes fertility issues. If you suspect you may have endometriosis, it’s important to see a gynaecologist with interest in endometriosis for a proper diagnosis and treatment options.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue like the lining of the womb grows outside of it, causing pain, heavy periods, and sometimes fertility issues. If you suspect you may have endometriosis, it’s important to see a gynaecologist with interest in endometriosis for a proper diagnosis and treatment options.

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the ovaries. While they are usually harmless and resolve on their own, some cysts can cause bloating, pelvic pain, or difficulty with bowel movements. If you notice these symptoms, a gynaecologist may recommend an ultrasound to check for cysts.

A colposcopy is a procedure used to closely examine your cervix for any abnormal cells, often following an abnormal smear test. It’s a simple, outpatient procedure, and your doctor will explain the results and any next steps needed after the examination.

Fibroids are benign growths that develop in or around the womb. Some women experience no symptoms, but others may have heavy periods, pelvic pain, or difficulty becoming pregnant. Treatment depends on the size of the fibroids and your symptoms; it may include medication or surgery.

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman’s life, usually occurring between ages 45-55. Common symptoms include hot flushes, mood swings, night sweats, and irregular periods. If symptoms are severe, there are treatments like hormone replacement therapy (HRT) that can help manage them. It’s best to speak to your GP or gynaecologist about your options.

Vaginal dryness is common, particularly during menopause, but it can also occur at other times due to hormonal changes, stress, or certain medications. Using lubricants, vaginal moisturisers, or hormone therapy can help. If this is a persistent issue, speak to your gynaecologist.

Yes, many women see a gynaecologist before trying to conceive. A pre-pregnancy check-up can help assess your reproductive health and offer advice on optimising fertility. It’s also an opportunity to discuss any concerns, such as irregular cycles or previous miscarriages.

Unusual vaginal discharge, such as a change in colour, consistency, or a foul smell, can indicate an infection. If you notice unusual discharge, it’s important to see a GP or gynaecologist for a check-up.

Occasional mild pelvic pain can be normal, especially during ovulation or menstruation. However, persistent or severe pelvic pain may be a sign of conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or ovarian cysts. If you experience ongoing pelvic pain, seek medical advice.

Vaginal bleeding after sex can sometimes occur due to friction or minor injuries, but if it happens frequently or is heavy, it’s important to see a gynaecologist.